Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Review
    Vol. 54 No. 4 (2017)   Aerospace Technology
    Technical Papers

    Development of Low-thrust Thruster with World's Highest Performance Contributing to Life Extension of Artificial Satellites

    NOBUHIKO TANAKA
    DAIJIRO SHIRAIWA
    TAKAO KANEKO
    KATSUMI FURUKAWA

    A low-thrust thruster is a small liquid fuel rocket engine with a thrust of 1 N to 20 N used for attitude control and orbit control of artificial satellites. In recent years, as the life of artificial satellites has been extended, the improvement of their propellant consumption and operability is strongly required. We are developing a 10 N bi-propellant thruster for next-generation commercial satellites while improving thruster performance by applying silicon nitride ceramics with high heat resistance to the combustion chamber, and have obtained the prospect of achieving high performance that exceeds conventional thrusters through firing tests of actual thrusters. This paper reports the summary of the low-thrust thruster that is under development and the test results, and presents the future development plan.