Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Review
    Vol. 51 No. 4 (2014)   Aerospace Technology
    Technical Papers

    Effects of Dilution Flow Balance and Double-wall Liner on NOX Emission in Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine Combustors

    HIDEKI MORIAI

    Environmental regulations on aircraft, including NOX emissions, have been enhanced over the past several years. Therefore, technologies for accurately predicting the amount of NOX emission from the combustor, the emission source of the aircraft gas turbine engine, are very important. In this study, the effects of the dilution flow balance between the outer and the inner liners of the combustor and the difference between the single-wall liner and the double-wall liner on NOX emission performance were predicted using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and an experimental verification for those CFD results was performed. The results indicated that the use of CFD allows qualitative prediction of the flow inside the combustor and NOX emission performance, and that evenly balancing the dilution flow of the outer and inner liners and the use of a double-wall liner are effective for reduction of NOX.