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HOME > Technology > Technical ReviewVolume 37  Number 3  > Development of Automobile Air Conditioning System Using CO2 Refrigerant
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Review
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Review
 Volume 37 Number 3  
 English: 724KB/Now download pdf file
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Development of Automobile Air Conditioning System Using CO2 Refrigerant


Akinori Yoshioka, Shigeki Miura, Harunobu Mizukami, Masami Taniguchi, Makoto Takeuchi


To help prevent global warming, the refrigerant HFC134a currently used in automobile air-conditioners has been slated for eventual elimination. CO2, a natural refrigerant, has attracted attention as an alternative. We developed high-pressure control to improve evaporator, gas-cooler, intercooler, and compressor efficiency and to maximize COP (Coefficient Of Performance) in automobile airconditioning using a supercritical refrigeration cycle with CO2 as the refrigerant. An evaluation of the system verified that these improved components provide equal or better COP than systems using HFC134a.